First things first, what do you use to cook and bake with if someone can't have wheat, rye, barley, or oats? Thankfully there are a lot of things available now. Cooking with out wheat flour is difficult and very intimidating to think about. The best help I have found for Gluten Free cooking are in "The Gluten-Free Cooks Fast and Healthy, Wheat-Free Recipes with Less Fuss and Less Fat" by Bette Hagman.
Some of the gluten-free flours I like to use are, White Rice, Brown Rice, Sweet Rice Flour, Tapioca, Potato Flour, Potato Starch Flour, Corn Starch, Soy Flour and Xanthum Gum. Of course, there are many more out there, but these are the flours I use most regularly. Since gluten-free flours all lack the protein, or gluten, that adds the "stretch" or "rise" factor in baking, we must replace it with a substitute. All these flours above, and many wonderful new bean and nut flours all help with this substitution, the clue is to find the right mixture, combination for your baking and cooking.
Here are a couple of my favorite substitutes curtsy of Bette Hagman.
Time saving mixes:
Along with each individual flour I also always have these mixes on hand.
With these mixes you can make most any recipe Gluten Free.
Gluten Free Flour Mix:
the formula: the example:
2 parts white rice flour 12 cups white rice flour
2/3 part potato starch flour 4 cups potato start flour
1/3 part tapioca flour 2 cups tapioca flour
I like to mix this up in a large storage bin to be on hand always, or you can also order this mix from many different distributors including:
or look on Amazon (this is a great tool to get gluten free products in bulk)
Featherlight Rice Flour Mix:
the formula: the example:
1 part (brown or white) rice flour 4 cups (white or brown) rice flour
1 part tapioca flour 4 cups tapioca flour
1 part cornstarch 4 cups cornstarch
1 tsp per cup potato flour 4 Tbsp potato flour
Make sure you use potato flour not potato starch flour.
This is the best flour mix I have found for baking. I use it in my bread recipe, my cakes,cookies, and all other baked goods.
Creamed Soup Base:
1 cup non-instant dry milk
1 cup white rice flour
2 Tbsp dried minced onions
1/2 tsp pepper
1/2 tsp salt
3 Tbsp GF powdered chicken soup base or vegetable soup base
Combine all ingredients and mix well. Store in an airtight container on your pantry shelf with your other spices. This mix ix the equivalent of 8 or 9 cans of soup.
This base is a time-saver when a recipe calls for 1 can of creamed soup. I keep some on hand at all times so that I can substitute it in all my old family recipes that I love. Here's how to make the cream soup you will need.
Cream of Chicken Soup: Blend 3 or 4 Tbsp of Creamed Soup Base with1/4 cup cold water. Then add 1 cup hot or cold water (or chicken broth) and cook, stirring, until the soup thickens.
Cream of Mushroom Soup: Follow the instructions for Cream of Chicken Soup, using the liquid from one 4 ounce can of mushroom bits and pieces as part of the water (reserve the mushrooms for later). After the soup thickens add the mushrooms.
Cream of Tomatoe Soup: Flollow the istructions for Cream of Chicken Soup, using one 5.5 ounce can of V-8 juice as part of the liquid.
All these can be found in cook books by Bette Hagman.
Onion Soup Mix:
1/2 tsp onion powder
1/2 tsp onion salt
1/2 tsp sugar
1/4 tsp Kitchen Bouquet browning sauce
1 Tbsp vegetable oil
1/2 cup minced dehydrated onions
1 Tbsp potato starch flour
This mix works just like the onion soup packets you buy in the grocery. Just use 2 Tbsp of this mix when a recipe asks for one packet of dried onion soup mix.
Using these mixes you can usually use any recipe you have always used, just substitute the gluten free version and you have a great gluten free meal that tastes very similar to the old recipe you've always loved. Hopefully these will help you get started.
Stefanie Plane